IHybrid Solar Street Light
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Umgaqo woBuchwephesha wokuSebenza we-Wind Turbine Hybrid Solar Street Light
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Ukuvunwa kwamandla
- Ukusebenza kwePaneli yeSolar (Emini):
- Ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini, i-monocrystalline okanye i-polycrystalline panels zelanga zithatha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane we-DC ngokusebenzisa i-photovoltaic effect. Amandla avelisiweyo alawulwa yiMPPT (Maximum Power Point T
- racking) isilawuli selanga sokutshaja ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kwaye uqondise umsinga kwibhetri.
- Ukusebenza kweTurbine yoMoya (Imini nobusuku):
- Xa isantya somoya sidlula isantya somoya esisikelweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ~2.5–3 m/s), i-injini yomoya iqalisa ukujikeleza. Amandla ekinetic omoya aguqulwa abe ngamandla omatshini ngamacande, athi ke ajike abe ngumbane.
- amandla ngokusebenzisa imagnethi esisigxina alternator. Imveliso ye-AC ilungiswa kwi-DC ngumlawuli we-hybrid kwaye isetyenziselwa ukutshaja ibhetri.
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Ukutshaja ibhetri kunye noGcino lwaMandla
- Zombini amandla elanga nawomoya alawulwa sisilawuli sentlawulo esixubeneyo esihlakaniphile, esisasaza ngobukrelekrele umsinga wokutshaja ngokusekelwe kubukho (ilanga emini, umoya nangaliphi na ixesha).
- I-LiFePO₄ okanye i-deep-cycle ye-GEL iibhetri zisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamandla ngenxa yobomi babo bomjikelezo omde, ukuzinza kobushushu kunye nokhuseleko.
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Ubonelelo lwaMandla kwisibane se-LED (Ebusuku okanye kwiLanga ephantsi)
- Xa ukukhanya kwe-ambient kwehla ngaphantsi komda obekiweyo (ifunyenwe nge-photosensor okanye i-RTC timer), umlawuli uvula isibane sesitrato se-LED esebenzisa amandla ebhetri agciniweyo.
- Isibane sisebenza ngokusekwe kwiprofayili yobumnyama ecwangcisiweyo (umzekelo, ukukhanya kwe-100% kwiiyure ezi-4 zokuqala, emva koko kube yi-50% ukuya ekuphumeni kwelanga), ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufanelekileyo.
- Ulawulo lwamandla kunye noKhuseleko
- Isilawuli se-hybrid sikwabonelela:
- Ukukhuselwa kokugqithiswa kunye nokukhupha ngaphezulu
- Ukulawulwa komthwalo weshedyuli yokukhanyisa kunye nobumnyama
- Umsebenzi wokuqhotsa umoya kwiimeko zomoya onamandla (oomatshini okanye i-elektroniki)
- Ngokuzikhethela: Ukubekwa esweni okude nge-GPRS/4G/LoRa (uhlanganiso lwe-IoT)
IsiShwankathelo sokuSebenza kweNkqubo yeHybrid
| Ixesha | Umthombo | Inkqubo |
|---|---|---|
| Emini | Ilanga (esisiseko), Umoya (ukuba uyafumaneka) | Ukutshaja ibhetri ngeMPPT yesilawuli selanga |
| Usuku/Ubusuku obunomoya | I-Turbine yomoya | Ukutshaja ibhetri ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga |
| Ebusuku | Ibhetri | Ukunika amandla ukukhanya kwe-LED usebenzisa amandla agciniweyo |
| Nanini na | Umlawuli | Ulawula intlawulo, ukukhutshwa, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuziphatha kokukhanyisa |
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Iimeko ezigqwesileyo zeSicelo sokuFakela iHybrid Wind kunye nezibane zeSolar Street
- Imimandla engaseluNxwemeni: Umoya uncedisa amandla elanga ngexesha lokusibekela okanye imozulu yesaqhwithi, uqinisekisa amandla angaphazanyiswa.
- IiNdawo ezineentaba okanye eziPhakamileyo: Iinkqubo ezixutyiweyo zisebenzisa amandla omoya xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunganelanga.
- IiNgingqi ezikude kunye neziNgasebenzisi iGridi: Ukuzixhasa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kunciphisa imfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo ezibiza imali eninzi.
- IiPaki kunye neNdawo zoKhenketho: Yongeza umfanekiso olungele indalo ngelixa unciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
- Oohola bendlela, Iindlela zeBorder, kunye neeBridges: Izibane zeHybrid ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokusebenza nakwimozulu embi.
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Ii-FAQ: Umoya oHybrid kunye nokukhanya kwesitalato seSolar
- Yintoni umoya odibeneyo kunye nesibane sesitrato selanga?
- Isibane sesitrato esixutyiweyo sidibanisa iiphaneli zelanga kunye ne turbine yomoya ukuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Igcina amandla kwiibhetri kwaye iyisebenzise ukunika amandla izibane zesitrato ze-LED, inika ukukhanya kwe-24/7 nangexesha elinamafu okanye elingenamoya.
- Isebenza njani inkqubo ye-hybrid ebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu?
- Ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusuku xa iipaneli zelanga zingasebenzi, i-injini yomoya iyaqhubeka ivelisa umbane (ukuba kukho umoya), iqinisekisa ukutshaja kwebhetri okungaphazamisekiyo kunye nokusebenza kokukhanyisa.
- Ngaba izibane ezixutyiweyo zifuna amandla egridi okanye ikheyibhili?
- Hayi. Izibane zasesitalatweni ze-Hybrid wind-solar zi-off-grid ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzimela. Azifuni kuthungelwa, iingcingo, okanye uqhagamshelo kwigridi eluncedo.
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba akukho langa kwaye akukho moya kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa?
- Inkqubo yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwebhetri okwaneleyo (iintsuku ezi-2-3 zokuzimela). Ukongeza, isilawuli esilumkileyo sinokuzithobisa izibane ukugcina amandla xa ugcino luphantsi.
- Luluphi ugcino olufunekayo?
- Ubuncinci. Ukucocwa kwexesha leepaneli zelanga kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-injini yomoya kunye nebhetri kwanele. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukhuseleko olufana ne-wind braking, ukulayisha ngaphezulu, kunye neendlela zokhuseleko zokukhupha ngaphezulu.
- Ngaba ukufakela kuyinkimbinkimbi?
- Ufakelo luthe ngqo kwaye ludla ngokugqityezelwa kwisithuba sosuku. Kubandakanya ukulungisa isibonda, ukuxhoma iipaneli zelanga kunye ne-wind turbine, kunye nokudibanisa umlawuli kunye nentloko yokukhanya.
- Ezi zibane zingumxube zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED: iiyure ezingama-50,000+
- Iphaneli yelanga: iminyaka eyi-25 +
- I-injini yomoya: iminyaka eyi-15-20
- Ibhetri: 5-10 iminyaka (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo)
